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Section 3: Neuroscience in German (R-Z)
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An Austrian neurologist, Anton was in 1887 Meynert's assisant in Vienna, where he habilitated in 1889 in psychiatry and neurology. From 1891 he was Professor Extraordinarius at Innsbruck; from 1894-1905 Ordinarius in Graz.
Divided into sections on the brain, spine, and peripheral nerves. Auerbach was at the Poliklinik für Nervenkranke in Frankfurt am Main.
GM 1032. Babkin's first book on the excretions of the digestive glands. An important book in the field, the second edition of which appeared in 1928.Babkin worked first with Bechterev, then as an assistant to Pavlov at the Institute of Experimental Medicine 1902-1912, where he studied pancreatic functions. In 1907 Privatdozent in physiology at the Agricultural Institute of Novo Alexandria, where in 1912 he was appointed to the 1912 Chair of Animal Physiology. In 1915 he became Professor of Physiology at the University of Odessa; in 1922 emigrated for political reasons, first to London, then to Canada. In 1924 he was appointed Professor of Physiology at Dalhousie University, Halifax; in 1928 he became a Research Professor of Physiology at McGill University in Montreal. After 1946 he was associated with the Montreal Neurological Institute and simultaneously Research Fellow in Neurology at McGill. In 1949 the American Gastroenterological Association awarded its Julius Friedenwald Medal to him. Babkin wrote an important biography of Pavlov, much of it based on his & his wife's personal experience. "He was an excellent investigator of the glandular system and also studied the innervation of the salivary glands, the action of histamine on gastric secretion and other related topics" [Karl E. Rothschuh History of Physiology, (Krieger, 1973), p. 334].
OCLC locates 7 copies: 1 in Germany and at Yale, LC, Chicago, Michigan, Minnesota, & Dartmouth. Both authors were at In 1937 at the Instituto de Clinica Quirurgica, Buenos Aires.
Translated with the author's assistance from the 1898 English edition. An important book in the canon of aphasiology by one of the founders of theoretical neurology in Britain. Bastian gave the first accounts of word-blindness and word-deafness.
"Bekhterev contributed to the areas of neurophysiology, neuropathology, and the objective study of psychological phenomena. He studied the brain since 1883,demonstrating the control of vegetative functions by the thalamic regions and the existence of nerve centers that control the sympathetic nervous system. He also studied the reticular formation, the cerebellum, skin muscle centers, and demonstrated the existence of antagonistic nerve centers in the brain in 1895. Several brain structures are named in his honor" Zusne #226.
OCLC records only 3 copies: Univ. of Calif. San Francisco, Countway, Univ. of Munich Nervenklinik. Benedek was director of the psychiatric and neurological clinic at the University of Budapest.
Contains 57 papers, mostly in German with a few in English or French. Divided into the following sections: Psychiatry; Neurology; Neuropathology; Psychology and Psychopathology; Care of Mental Patients, psychic prophylaxy, eugenics; Forensic Psychiatry; Genetics and Neuropsychiatry.
OCLC locates 6 copies: NY Acad of Med; Yale & Yale Med Lib; Univ of Ill, Chicago, NLM; Nervenklinik Univ of Munich. Benedek, though Hungarian, was at the time director fo the Neuropsychiatric clinic in Budapest; Hüttl was director of the surgical clinic in Debrecen.
GM 4904.1: "Olivecrona first successfully removed an intracranial aneurysm in 1932." The leading Swedish neurosurgeon, Olivecrona was director of the Neurosurgical Clinic in Stockholm."In a monograph of 1936 [this book], four additional excisions were reported" [Walker's History of Neurological Surgery, p. 267].
Berner was in the Pathological Laboratory, Ulleval Hospital, Oslo.
GM-5 1296. Introducd Bielchowsky's method of silver-staining nerve fibers.
"Besides von Monakow, the leading Swiss neurologist of this century was Robert Paul Bing, professor of neurology at the University of Basel. Bing contributed to all aspects of clinical neurology and was largely instrumental in having neurology recognized as a specialty in Switzerland. His Kompendium (1909) has been used by four generations of neurologists, passing through eleven German editions and being translated into French and English. His Lehrbuch (1913) received similar acclaim" [McHenry Garrison's History of Neurology, p. 340].
One of the great clinical neurology textbooks of the 20th century, which went into numerous editions. Professor of Neurology at the University of Basel, Bing "contributed to all aspects of clinical neurology and was largely instrumental in having neurology recognized as a specialty in Switzerland" [McHenry Garrison's History of Neurology, p. 340].
One of the great clinical neurology textbooks of the 20th century, which went into numerous editions.
Bischoff is best known for his work on the development of the rabbit.
OCLC locates only one copy, at the NY Acad of Med. Entirely devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of tetanus, with chapters on immunity, immunization, serum therapy, prophylactic treatment with antitoxins, etc.
The first part appeared in 1916 as deel XVIII no. 6 of the Verhandelingen der Koninklijke akademie van wetenschappen.
OCLC records 8 copies. Bolten was a Dutch neurologist.
Bostroem was Privatdozent for Psychiatry & Neurology at the University of Leipzig.
Braun was Privatdozent for Psychiatry and Neurology at the University of Kiel.
Born in Berlin, Brücke studied at the University of Berlin from 1838, with his final teacher being Johannes Müller, whose assistant he became in 1843, becoming friends with Helmholtz, Du Bois-Reymond, and Carl Ludwig. In 1848 he became professor of physiology at Königsberg and in 1849 at the University of Vienna, "where he founded a school for physiologists that eventually extended far beyond the borders of Austria and there worked until his death" [DSB II: 351]. He trained Exner, Cyon, and Sechenov, and greatly influenced Freud, who worked in his laboratory from 1876 to 1882, publishing his earliest scientific papers while there. "It is said that Brücke was one of the most versatile physiologists of his day. His Lectures on Physiology (1873-1874) confirms this; in it he added something of his own to almost every chapter" [DSB II: 531].
No copy located in OCLC. Contains H. Brunschweiler's "Observations cliniques sur les troubles de la sensibilité dans 12 cas de blessures pariétales de guerre"; Veraguth's "Zur Experimentalpsychologie der Sensibilitätsstörungen Hirnverletzter," "Zur Motilitätsuntersuchung nach Verletzung peripherer Nerven," and "Ueber die elektrische Behandlung von Lähmungen nach peripherer Nervenverletzung"; H. Reese's ""Ueber Geschoßseitendruckwirkungen auf das Rückenmark"; and Ludwig Binswanger's "Ueber Kommotionspsychosen" (an early pre-phenomenological paper by the founder of phenomenological psychiatry).
OCLC records only one copy at Niedersachsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek in Göttingen. Contains Veraguth's "Zur Sensibilitätsuntersuchung nach Verletzungen des menschlichen Organismus"; Ch. de Montet's "Le calcul des variations et la notion de corrélation en biologie exposée à l'aide de recherches sur la sensibilité à la pression"; Ch. de Montet's "Sur une forme d'algies peu connue (symptôme de la patte mouillée) consécutive aux blessures de guerre"; and J. B. Jörger's "Psychologische Beobachtungen an Kriegsinternierten."
Brun was a Zurich neurologist who later took up psychoanalysis.
A significant monograph by an important Berlin neurosurgeon. Brüning had in a 1912 paper described the split thickness of the dura mater.
Grinstein #10670; Norman Catalog F152; Norman Freud Catalog 14 (both this copy).
Completed upon returning from his sabbatical in Paris and rushed into print, Freud's translation precedes the French edition, which appeared in 1887. Freud added a preface and footnontes. "Charcot was an influential figure in Freud's intellectual development. Freud studied with Charcot at the Salpêtrière from October 1885 until March 1886, and developed a lasting admiration for Charcot's mastery of neurology, his brilliance as a teacher, and his pioneering studies of hysteria and hypnosis. While still in Paris, Freud offered to translate the third volume of Charcot's Leçons sur les maladies du système nerveux, which had not yet been published" [Norman Catalog]..
Grinstein #10668; Norman Catalog F154 (this copy); Meyer-Palmedo & Fichtner 1892-94a. Freud also contributed a four page introduction and sixty-two footnotes (many critical of Charcot) to his translation of the first volume, originally published in parts 1892 to 1894 (which we've never seen). Freud's introduction and 14 of the footnotes "of psychological interest" are translated in the first volume of the Standard Edition, pp. 133-143, preceded by a brief but intelligent discussion of (lacking copies in the original parts) the impossibility of determining when the footnotes were actually first published. Freud's neurological writings (including the majority of footnotes in the present book) were omitted from the Standard Edition because Anna Freud adamantly opposed their inclusion. To this day little of his neurology has been translated into English (of the books only the 1891 Zur Auffassung der Aphasien, his last neurology book, the great 1897 Die infantile Cerebrallähmung (one of the foundation texts for pediatric neurology as a discipline), and the posthumously published Entwurf of the middle 1890s.
An important period work on electrotherapeutics by a notable Berlin neurologist. The first edition is rare (no copy listed in OCLC). There were seven editions in all, the last appearing in 1924.
OCLC records copies only at NY Acad of Med, LC, Chicago, NLM, and College of Physicians of Philadelphia. Cohn was a prominent Berlin neurologist.
OCLC locates 8 copies.
Determann was from 1892 physician at the St. Blasien asylum.
OCLC locates copies only at LC & NLM; 3 copies of the 1908 4th edition (with a somewhat different title); and none for any earlier editions. Dornblüth was director of a Sanitorium for nervous and physical diseases in Wiesbaden.
Professor of neurology at Frankfurt, Edinger founded modern comparative neuroanatomy. He first described thalamic pain with postmortem verification and identified the nucleus for pupillary constriction in the fetal midbrain.
An interesting Austrian contribution to the literature of malingering with sections devoted to nervousness, neurasthenia, & traumatic neurosis; anesthesia, hypoaesthesia, & paresthesia; pain & hypersensibility; motor symptoms; vertigo; fainting, epilepsy, hysteria; imbecility. A second edition appeared in 1920. The "Erben Sign" (or "Phenomenon" or "Sign") is named after Erben, who practiced neurology in Vienna and who also wrote a book on neurasthenia.
Exner "identified the superficial tangential fibres of the molecular layer of the cerebral cortex, known eponymically as 'Exner's plexus'" [GM-5 #141] and identified the source of agraphia in the second frontal lobe convolution. Brücke's student and successor in Vienna, Exner cofounded the journal Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane. "The relationship between psychic manifestations and the activity of the central nervous system occupied him time and again, as evidenced by his work on cerebral localization (1881). Concepts such as reaction time, facilitation and inhibition were coined and then explained by Exner" [Karl Rothschuh History of Physiology (Huntington, NY: Krieger, 1973), p. 242). Also see the numerous references in Boring's Sensation and Perception to Exner's experimental work on sensation.
OCLC locates only 3 copies: Duke, NY Acad of Med, & Phila Coll of Physicians.
OCLC locates only 3 copies: Duke, NY Acad of Med, & Phila Coll of Physicians.
Grinstein 10357; Norman Catalog F2.
Freud's second published paper, written at the age of 21. Under the guidance of Carl Claus, head of the Institute of Comparative Anatomy in Vienna and founder of the Zoological Experimental Station at Trieste, Freud obtained a grant to travel to Trieste to work on the problem of the location of the eel testes. Dissecting 400 eels, Freud tentatively confirmed Syrski's 1874 observations. Claus read his paper to the Academy of Sciences on March 15, 1877, and it appeared in the April issue of its Bulletin. This is actually the first scientific paper Freud wrote for publication, although it appeared in print three months after a paper he wrote for Brücke.
Grinstein 10357; Norman Catalog F2.
Norman Catalog F4; Norman Freud Catalog F4; Grinstein 10382; Grinstein Freud Bibliography 31; Meyer-Palmedo & Fichtner 1879a. Freud's 4th published paper."In 1877, while still a medical student, Freud modified and improved the Reichert formula (a mixture of nitric acid and glycerin) used for preparing nervous tissue for microscopical examination. This was Freud's first invention, preceding by a few years his gold chloride technique. Although neither invention received widespread acceptance, Bernfeld emphasizes that these two new techniques foreshadowed Freud's later invention of the techniques of free association" [Norman Freud Catalog p. 19].
Grinstein 10371; Grinstein Freud Bibliography 21; Norman Catalog F13 (this copy). In both cases above Grinstein cites only the original 1888 journal appearance and is unaware of this appearance of Freud's paper in book form.First printing in book form "of a paper on two cases of hemianopsia in very young children, first published in 1888 in Vol. 38 of the Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift. Freud grouped the cases with the unilateral cerebral paralyses, a subject he investigated more fully in his Klinische Studie über die halbseitige Cerebrallähmung … . This was the first of a series of studies undertaken by Freud on cerebral palsy in children" [Norman Catalog].
Hirsch II: 464. OCLC locates only 1 copy, at Cornell, none of the 1819 edition, and 3 of the 1825: NLM and 2 in the Netherlands. Not in the Wellcome catalog. Dissertation by an obscure Bamberg physician, first issued in 1819 (but not published). This appears to reprint the text of the slightly revised and enlarged 1825 second edition. Contains a 6 page bibliography.
Hirsch II: 464. OCLC locates 3 copies: NLM, Amsterdamse Universiteitsbibliothek, & University of Utrecht. Not in the Wellcome catalog. Funk was a Bamberg physician. His medical dissertation, this was first issued in 1819 (but not published). This second edition—the first published edition actually for sale, is lightly revised, inserts a few additional remarks, and adds an Anhang. Contains a 6 page bibliography.Section 2: Neuroscience in German (G-Q)
Section 3: Neuroscience in German (R-Z)
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