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Zusne p. 153. First published in English in 1897 as Contributions to the Analysis of the Sensations, but with about half the length of the 1914 translatoin.Mach's principal contribution to psychology. "The Study of form perception begins with The Analysis of the Sensations, for, by making space a sensation that was correlated with the physical world, Mach made it amenable to scientific study. … Mach's seminal ideas concerning the nature of form were developed by the school of form qualities, a transitional stage between Mach and the Gestalt psychologists." [Zusne p. 153].
Mach's principal contribution to psychology. "The Study of form perception begins with The Analysis of the Sensations, for, by making space a sensation that was correlated with the physical world, Mach made it amenable to scientific study. … Mach's seminal ideas concerning the nature of form were developed by the school of form qualities, a transitional stage between Mach and the Gestalt psychologists." [Zusne p. 153].
A cosmological theory dealing with gravitation, relativity.
A major, though nowadays neglected contribution to epistemology. In this, the last of his three seminal works (the first two being Identité et realité (1908) and De l'explication dans des sciences (1921), Meyerson expands his inquiry into the nature of explanation to encompass the whole of knowledge.
Mill's Logic greatly influenced the conceptual development of the human sciences. His empiricist notion of the relation of theory to fact has reigned in the Anglo-American brands of the social sciences till today. A foundational text for the development of empiricist epistemology.
Contains Ishak Ramzy "From Aristotle to Freud: A Few Notes on the Roots of Psychoanalsyis"; Nigel D. Walker "A New Copernicus?"; Shakow & Rapaport "Darwin and Freud: A Comparison of Receptions"; Alfred Kazin "The Freudian Revolution Analyzed"; Abraham Kaplan "Freud and Modern Philsophy"; Philipp Frank "Psychoanalysis and Logical Positivism"; Kubie "Pavlov, Freud and Soviet Psychiatry"; David McClelland "Freud and Hull: Pioneers in Scientific Psychology"; papers by Frenkel-Brunswik, Waelder, Hartmann, Shakow, Kline, Arlow, Gardner Murphy, et al. on psychoanalysis as science.
This is the first complete edition in book form. Contains the enlarged second edition of Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions.
The first English trnaslation with parallel Latin and English text. Grant's @ 170 page introduction is both an exposition of and detailed scholarly analysis of the text.
Quenouille was senior research officer at the Institute of Statistics, Oxford University.
An Israeli experimental psychologist applies here recent develpoments in the philosophies of science & mind to the discipline of psychology.
Contains chapters on the moral accountability of science; how science may meet its moral obligations; biology's contribution to a theory of morals requisite for modern men; the place of description, definition and classification in philosophical biology.Ritter came to the University of California in 1893 as a biology instructor, was elected in 1899 president of the California Academy of Sciences, taking part the same year in the Harriman Expedition to Alaska. By 1904 he was working in San Diego on marine biology and in 1912 convinced Edward Willis Scripps to fund the eponymous Scripps Institution of Oceanography, of which Ritter became its first director, holding the post until 1922. As a result of his study of organisms under natural conditions, Ritter developed a holistic biological theory, articulated in his 1918 book The Unity of the Organism. Interested throughout his life in the relationship of science to religion and of biology to social issues, Ritter published a number of books dealing with those topics, of which this is one.
OCLC records copies only at NY Public, San Jose State, and Harvard.
Contains sections on space, time, and matter; philosophical problems of biology & psychology; fundamental problems in the conecept of randomness; philosophical problems in the social sciences; modality & the analysis of scientific propositions; etc.
Consists of Schlick's lecture notes for his winter 1932/33 course revised with additions for a course in the summer term of 1936, to which the editors have added verbatim notes of his 1927 lectures, the last of which deals with the relation of physics to biology.
By the end of the 19th century a considerable body of work existed on the algebra of logic—primary works by Boole, De Morgan, and others; numerous secondary textbooks and manuals; the writings of mathematicians such as Dedekind; and the many papers (published and unpublished) on the subject by C. S. Peirce. Schröder's achievement was to assimilate and oranize all these various systems of notation. With the aid of an improved symbolism he was able to present a systematic treatment of the formal algebra of logic, which paved the way for the treatment of symbolic logic as an indedendent discipline and provided a transitional stage for the subject into the 20th century.
The Library edition, published by Williams & Norgate, differs quite a bit from the earlier incarnations of his collected essays. Spencer has added seven essays written since 1882 ("Morals and Moral Sentiments"; "The Factors of Organic Evolution"; "Professor Green's Explanations"; "The Ethics of Kant"; "Absoute Political Ethics"; "From Freedom to Bondage"; and "The Americans") and tinkered with most of the others, in many cases adding postscripts. The first volume contains essays explicity devoted to evolution; the second volume essays devoted to philosophy, science, and aesthetics, most of which are implicitly evolutionary; the third volume consists of ethical, political, and social essays, most of which are written from an evolutionary point of view. Seven essays are omitted, the titles of which Spencer lists in the preface to volume one.
Facsimile reprints of the 1890 Library edition published by Williams & Norgate, which differs quite a bit from the earlier incarnations of his collected essays. Spencer has added seven essays written since 1882 ("Morals and Moral Sentiments"; "The Factors of Organic Evolution"; "Professor Green's Explanations"; "The Ethics of Kant"; "Absoute Political Ethics"; "From Freedom to Bondage"; and "The Americans") and tinkered with most of the others, in many cases adding postscripts. The first volume contains essays explicity devoted to evolution; the second volume with essays devoted to philosphy, science, and aesthetics, most of which are implicitly evolutionary; the third volume consists of ethical, political, and social essays, most of which are written from an evolutionary point of view. Seven essays are omitted, the titles of which Spencer lists in the preface to volume one.
(No British edition). Includes "Morals and Moral Sentiments"; "Origin of Animal Worship"; "The Classification of the Sciences"; "Postscript—Replying to Criticisms"; "Reasons for Dissenting from the Philosophy of Comte"; "Of Laws in General, and the Order of Their Discovery"; "The Genesis of Science."
The second edition (reprinted by Harvard UP in 1960) contains a 44 page introduction that, in liew of revision, responds to criticisms of the first edition.Born in Germany, Stallo emigrated to the USA in 1839; studied law and passed the bar in Cincinnati in 1849; 1852-55 a judge of common pleas; 1884-89 American ambassador to Florence. His Concepts and Theories of Modern Physics was a pathbreaking book in the philosophy of science. In it he vigorously attacked atomistic naive materialism that assumed matter and force "existed" independently of their relations. "He pointed out that the concept of the isolated material body, whether on the atomic or the macrophysical scale, as well as the concept of the isolated force, was physically meaningless. All physical properties were relational and owed their existence to the physicla interaction between various parts of the world. . . . The second anticipatory insight in Stallo's book was his epistemological criticism of mechanical models in general. . . . It is hardly necessary to stress how prophetic his view proved to be and how bold it was in the era when William Thomson equated the understanding of any physical phenomenon with the possibility of making a mechanical model of it" [DSB XVI: 606-610].
NUC & OCLC locate only 2 copies: Univ of Calif Berkeley and Univ of Missour, Columbia. Based on the author's lectures to students of the College of Science of the Fu Jen University of Peging (Beijing).
Includes reviews of Spencer's work by Dewey, Romans, J. D. Morrell, William James, T. H. Green, W. H. Mallock, F. W. Maitland, and others.
Topley was a notable Cambridge bacteriologist whose 1929 textbook The Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity (co-authored with G. S. Wilson) was widely used for several decades.
An essay on the basis of scientific knowledge, discussing the relation of experimentation, perception, and theory, very much based on and referring to Verworn's neural work. Originally delivered as a lecture 29 February 1908 to the Senckebergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. At the time Professor of Physiology and Director of the Physiological Institute in Göttingen, Verworn did important work on neural functioning.
Columbia University doctoral dissertation.
Weatherall was head of the therapeutic research division at Wellcome Research Laboratories.
Contains Cyril Stanley Smith's "Structural Hierarchy in Science, Art, and History"; Philip Morrison's "On Broken Symmetries"; Arthur I. Miller's "Visualization Lost and Regained: The Genesis of the Quantum Theory in the Period 1913-27"; Seymour A. Papert's "The Mathematical Unconscious"; Howard E. Gruber's "Darwin's 'Tree of Nature' and Other Images of Wide Scope"; Geoffrey Vickers' "Rationality and Intuition."
The last and best edition.
Pioneer and still vastly influential work on scientific method and the history of science.
Includes Wright's Philosophical Discussions with Charles Eliot Norton's Biography (volume 1), and Letters of Chauncey Wright (vol. 2), both introduced by Ryan; and Influence and Legacy (vol. 3), 18 articles and selections from books about Wright introduced by Edward H. Madden, the dean of Wright scholars. The first-rate introductions shed considerable light on Wright, his pioneering evolutionary naturalism, his 19th century intellectual context, and the similarities and differences between his ideas and James, Peirce, and Dewey.
Wundt's fifth—and first philosophical—book.
With a new six-page foreword to the second edition.
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